标题: Gcode代码解释 [打印本页] 作者: DDD快跑 时间: 2014-11-19 14:24 标题: Gcode代码解释 有点像数控机床，这里解释了3D打印软件Gcode指令的功能，希望对大家有用。//已被实施的代码//-------------------// G0 -> G1// G1 - 协调运动 X Y Z E// G2 - 顺时针旋转 ARC// G3 - 逆时针旋转 ARC// G4 - 暂停 S<seconds> or P<milliseconds>// G10 - 按照M207的设置退丝// G11 - retract recover filament according to settings of M208// G28 - 所有轴归零// G29 - 带着z轴的探针，进行复杂的归零。（按照在Auto bed leveling中的配置）要在G28之后执行才有效// G30 - Single Z Probe, probes bed at current XY location.// G90 - 使用绝对坐标系// G91 - 使用相对坐标系// G92 - 将当然位置设为给定值（例如：G92 X0 Y0 Z0，即可把当前位置强制设置为零点）// M 代码// M0 - 无条件停止 - 等待用户按LCD面板上的按钮(只有当ULTRA_LCD被使能的时候)// M1 - 和M0相同// M17 - 使能（锁死）所有的步进电机// M18 - 取消使能（释放）所有的步进电机;与M84相同// M20 - 列出SD卡的内容，通过串口发回// M21 - 初始化SD卡// M22 - 弹出SD卡// M23 - 选择SD卡文件(M23 filename.g)// M24 - 启动/恢复SD卡打印// M25 - 暂停SD卡打印// M26 - Set SD position in bytes (M26 S12345)// M27 - 报告SD卡打印状态// M28 - Start SD write (M28 filename.g)// M29 - Stop SD write// M30 - 删除SD卡文件 (M30 filename.g)// M31 - Output time since last M109 or SD card start to serial// M32 - Select file and start SD print (Can be used _while_ printing from SD card files):// syntax "M32 /path/filename#", or "M32 S<startpos bytes> !filename#"// Call gcode file : "M32 P !filename#" and return to caller file after finishing (similar to #include).// The '#' is necessary when calling from within sd files, as it stops buffer prereading// M42 - 通过指令M42 Px Sy来设置引脚x的值（0或1），省略参数Px的话，会默认为配置led引脚。// M80 - 开启电源供电// M81 - 关闭电源供电// M82 - 设定 E轴（挤丝量） 为绝对模式 (默认)// M83 - 设定 E轴（挤丝量） 为相对模式 (G90)// M84 - Disable steppers until next move,// or use S<seconds> to specify an inactivity timeout, after which the steppers will be disabled. S0 to disable the timeout.// M85 - Set inactivity shutdown timer with parameter S<seconds>. To disable set zero (default)// M92 - Set axis_steps_per_unit - same syntax as G92// M104 - 设置挤出头目标温度（开始加热到目标温度，但是不会等待，区别M109）// M105 - 读取当前温度// M106 - 开启风扇// M107 - 关闭风扇// M109 - Sxxx 等待挤出头加热到目标温度. 只有在加热的时候才会等待// Rxxx 等待挤出头加热到目标温度. 加热和冷却时都会等待 // M114 - 串口输出当前位置坐标// M115 - 串口输出功能性字符串（该数据位于language.h 宏MSG_M115_REPORT下定义）// M117 - 显示信息到LCD面板// M119 - 串口输出限位开关状态// M126 - Solenoid Air Valve Open (BariCUDA support by jmil)// M127 - Solenoid Air Valve Closed (BariCUDA vent to atmospheric pressure by jmil)// M128 - EtoP Open (BariCUDA EtoP = electricity to air pressure transducer by jmil)// M129 - EtoP Closed (BariCUDA EtoP = electricity to air pressure transducer by jmil)// M140 - 设置热床到默认温度// M150 - Set BlinkM Color Output R: Red<0-255> U(!): Green<0-255> B: Blue<0-255> over i2c, G for green does not work.// M190 - Sxxx 等待挤出头加热到目标温度. 只有在加热的时候才会等待// Rxxx 等待挤出头加热到目标温度. 加热和冷却时都会等待 // M200 D<millimeters>- set filament diameter and set E axis units to cubic millimeters (use S0 to set back to millimeters).// M201 - 设定最大打印加速度，单位units/s^2 (M201 X1000 Y1000)// M202 - 设定最大空载加速度，单位units/s^2 (M202 X1000 Y1000) Marlin中没用!!// M203 - Set maximum feedrate that your machine can sustain (M203 X200 Y200 Z300 E10000) in mm/sec// M204 - Set default acceleration: S normal moves T filament only moves (M204 S3000 T7000) in mm/sec^2 also sets minimum segment time in ms (B20000) to prevent buffer under-runs and M20 minimum feedrate// M205 - 高级设置: minimum travel speed S=while printing T=travel only, B=minimum segment time X= maximum xy jerk, Z=maximum Z jerk, E=maximum E jerk// M206 - 设定额外的归零偏移量// M207 - set retract length S[positive mm] F[feedrate mm/min] Z[additional zlift/hop], stays in mm regardless of M200 setting// M208 - set recover=unretract length S[positive mm surplus to the M207 S*] F[feedrate mm/sec]// M209 - S<1=true/0=false> enable automatic retract detect if the slicer did not support G10/11: every normal extrude-only move will be classified as retract depending on the direction.// M218 - set hotend offset (in mm): T<extruder_number> X<offset_on_X> Y<offset_on_Y>// M220 S<factor in percent>- 设定当前三轴移动速度的百分比数值（例如：M220 S50，则打印速度会降低一半。与M221类似，改指令即刻生效，但是要等到缓冲区内的动作执行完才会看到效果）// M221 S<factor in percent>- 设定当前挤丝速度的百分数比值// M226 P<pin number> S<pin state>- Wait until the specified pin reaches the state required// M240 - 触发相机拍照// M250 - 设置LCD对比度 C<contrast value> (value 0..63)// M280 - 设置舵机绝对位置. P: 舵机序号, S: 角度 或 占空比毫秒数// M300 - 播放蜂鸣器 S<frequency Hz> P<duration ms>// M301 - 设定PID的三个参数 P I 与 D// M302 - 允许制冷挤出头, or 设置最小挤出温度 S<temperature>.// M303 - PID relay autotune S<temperature> sets the target temperature. (default target temperature = 150C)// M304 - 设置热床 PID 参数 P I 与 D// M400 - Finish all moves// M401 - 放下Z轴探针（若存在）// M402 - 升起z轴探针（若存在）// M500 - 存储参数到EEPROM// M501 - 从EEPROM读取参数 (if you need reset them after you changed them temporarily).// M502 - 恢复出厂设置. You still need to store them in EEPROM afterwards if you want to.// M503 - 串口输出当前配置 (内存中的，而不是EEPROM)// M540 - Use S[0|1] to enable or disable the stop SD card print on endstop hit (requires ABORT_ON_ENDSTOP_HIT_FEATURE_ENABLED)// M600 - Pause for filament change X[pos] Y[pos] Z[relative lift] E[initial retract] L[later retract distance for removal]// M665 - 配置 delta 参数// M666 - set delta endstop adjustment// M605 - Set dual x-carriage movement mode: S<mode> [ X<duplication x-offset> R<duplication temp offset> ]// M907 - Set digital trimpot motor current using axis codes.// M908 - 直接控制数字变阻器.// M350 - 设定微步进模式.// M351 - 翻转 MS1 MS2 引脚的方向.// M928 - Start SD logging (M928 filename.g) - ended by M29// M999 - 异常停止后的重启 作者: hanbingyin 时间: 2014-12-2 19:19
记不住啊，那么多作者: DDD快跑 时间: 2014-12-3 09:44
不好意思，排版没排好。作者: cloutime 时间: 2014-12-9 14:10
